免疫接种要求
免疫接种政策
In accordance with 的 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American 大学健康协会(ACHA)和佛罗里达州法律 (佛罗里达州法令1006.69), 杰克逊维尔大学 has established immunization requirements to protect the 学生个人和校园社区的健康. 所有的学生 who attend classes on campus are required, at minimum, to show proof of vaccination against 麻疹, 流行性腮腺炎, and 风疹 as well as documentation of 1 dose of 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 vaccine 在过去的十年里. 住宿学生还必须提交证明文件 vaccination against Hepatitis B and Meningococcal 脑膜炎 or sign a 豁免 for 每个疫苗. 除了这些要求，国际学生还必须 在入学后12个月内提供肺结核检测证明. 为了实现这一点 大学要求，学生可以 access the downloadable Immunization 历史 Form via the Med+Proctor site. 学生需要在Med+Proctor网站上注册才能访问此表格.
疫苗要求 所有 学生
MMR /麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹疫苗
杰克逊维尔大学 requires that each student born after 1956 provide proof of 麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(通常称为MMR)的免疫接种 *OR* 提供实验室免疫记录(血液滴度). MMR是一种联合疫苗 通常在12个月和4-5岁左右接种2针. 根据疾病预防控制中心的指导方针， the second MMR dose must have been received at least 28 days after the first dose.
麻疹 is a highly contagious acute viral infection characterized by a rash, cough, and 流鼻涕，眼睛刺激和发烧. 它具有极强的传染性和广泛性 by droplets from the nose and mouth of an infected person to susceptible individuals. 麻疹 can lead to ear infection, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage or even death. 近年来，在美国.S. 疫情最常见于青少年 还有年轻人.
风疹 is a contagious viral infection that causes a rash, mild fever and stiff joints in 成年人. A woman who gets rubella while pregnant could have a miscarriage or her baby 会有严重的先天缺陷吗. 它在美国的发病率很低.S. 由于 the increased number of childhood vaccinations against the disease; however, outbreaks 继续发生在易感人群中，包括大学生.
流行性腮腺炎 is an acute viral infection characterized by muscle ache, tiredness, loss of appetite, 头痛，发烧，接着是唾液腺肿胀. 流行性腮腺炎的传播 virus occurs by direct contact with respiratory droplets, saliva or contact with contaminated 污染物. 腮腺炎感染的并发症包括耳聋、耳部发炎 睾丸、卵巢或乳房，以及自然流产. 近年来在 U.S., the majority of cases reported occurred among adolescents 还有年轻人, 包括大学生.
破伤风/白喉及/或破伤风/白喉/百日咳
杰克逊维尔大学要求提供1剂 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 在过去的十年里. 破伤风(T)引起肌肉僵硬疼痛. 破伤风 can lead to serious health problems, including being unable to open the mouth, having 吞咽和呼吸困难，或者死亡. 白喉(d)可导致困难 呼吸、心力衰竭、瘫痪或死亡. 百日咳(p)，也称为“百日咳” cough,” can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing which makes it hard to breathe, 吃，还是喝. 百日咳在婴儿和幼儿中可能非常严重，导致 肺炎，抽搐，脑损伤，或者死亡. 在青少年和成年人中，它会导致 weight loss, loss of bladder control, passing out, and rib fractures from severe coughing.
住宿学生疫苗要求
In addition to the MMR and 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗 vaccine, all residential students must show proof of the following immunizations or sign the 豁免 included on the JU Immunization form.
MenACWY (MENACTRA/MENVEO) /脑膜炎球菌脑膜炎疫苗
的 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) currently recommends 脑膜炎疫苗接种 16-23岁人士可观看. ACIP还建议接种加强剂量的脑膜炎球菌疫苗 vaccine for students who received their primary dose before the age of 16 years. 脑膜炎 is an infection of the fluid of the spinal cord and brain, caused by bacteria and usually spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions (i.e.、咳嗽; 亲吻). 细菌性脑膜炎可能相当严重，并可能导致脑损伤， 听力损失，学习障碍，甚至死亡. 虽然罕见，但个别存活 in close proximity to others, such as residential halls, have a slightly higher risk 感染这种疾病的可能性. All residential students must show proof of immunization or sign the 豁免. If you are under the age of 18, a parent or guardian must sign the 豁免 for you.
乙型肝炎疫苗
Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver caused primarily by contact with blood 以及其他感染者的体液. 乙型肝炎疫苗 can provide immunity against hepatitis B infection for persons at significant risk, including people who have received blood products containing the virus through transfusions, drug use, tattoos, or body piercings; people who have sex with multiple partners or with someone who is infected with the virus; and health care workers and people exposed 生物医学废物. All residential students must show proof of immunization or sign the 豁免. 如果未满18岁，家长或监护人必须签署弃权书. 疫苗是 usually administered as a three-dose series on a 0-, 1-, and 6-month schedule. 的 2nd dose should be given 1 month after the first dose; the third dose should be given at least 2 months after the second dose and at least 4 months after the first dose. Twinrix系列(甲型肝炎 & B型疫苗)可用作肝炎疫苗的替代品 B系列.
国际学生
In addition to the MMR, 破伤风白喉百日咳混合疫苗, MenACWY and 乙型肝炎疫苗, all international students 必须出示肺结核筛检证明.
结核病筛查
国际 students must have completed screening within 12 months of matriculation. 肺结核筛检试验 结核菌素皮肤试验(TST) *OR* 干扰素释放测定实验室试验(IGRA). 如果任何一个测试返回阳性， then a chest X-ray must be completed and a report in English must be submitted to 如有需要，服用Med+Proctor并给予治疗.
• FOR TST (Mantoux): 的 result of the TST must be recorded in mm in the space provided 在形式和是否被认为是消极的或积极的.
• For Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) (QuantiFERON Gold): A copy of the official 必须提交用英文写的实验报告.
可选疫苗(强烈推荐)
- Covid-19疫苗(请指定辉瑞、Moderna或约翰逊) & 约翰逊)
- 水痘
- 甲型肝炎
- 人乳头状瘤病毒
- 小儿麻痹症
- 脑膜炎B
疫苗的豁免
医疗豁免
Medical exemption requires specific, written documentation on office letterhead signed 由医疗保健提供者提供. 学生/监护人也必须签署疫苗豁免书.
宗教豁免
Religious exemption must be accompanied by a signed statement from your church or a personal statement of your religious tenant and student/guardian completion of vaccine 豁免. 学生/监护人也必须签署疫苗豁免书.
豁免的风险
In the event of an outbreak of a vaccine-preventable disease on campus, students may 被排除在杰克逊维尔大学校园之外. 学生是负责任的 for any loss of fees, credit hours, and/or missed assignments associated with this 离开. 的 student must understand the risks associated with failing to be immunized 在豁免或放弃的情况下. 学生也必须明白他们可能 be excluded from attending classes or other activities at JU for the duration of a vaccine preventable disease outbreak which can last up to 21 days after the last case 在杰克逊维尔大学被发现.
住宅学生: A non-immunized student may need to have their living arrangements changed should any of their living partners have a health condition that would put them in danger should the non-immunized person develop the disease against which they are not protected.